Vice Chancellor: Prof. Dr. Khalid Aftab

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Since 13-10-07

Departments of Botany

 

Introduction

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The Department of Botany is one of the oldest Departments of GC University Lahore, imparting instructions at both the Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels. The Department was established in 1902. Among the many prominent scholars associated with the Department, Prof. Shiv Ram Kashyap joined the then Government College Lahore in 1912 and served as Chairperson of the Department till 1934. Professors of stature, Prof. S.L. Goose and Prof. A.C. Joshi, lead the Department after him. After the Independence of the Subcontinent, Dr. A.A. Qureshi was appointed as the first Pakistani Professor of Botany and served as Chairperson, Department of Botany till 1959. Dr. Sultan Ahmed, a mycologist and taxonomist of international repute, chaired the Department till 1970. Classes for the MSc Botany Programme of the University of the Punjab and Government College Lahore were held under the same roof here at the Botany Department till 1962. It was during the chairpersonship of Dr. Sultan Ahmed that the University of the Punjab took its Botany Programme to its own campus. Other prominent Chairpersons of the Department over the decades have been Prof. A.R. Zafar, Prof. A.H. Zafar, Prof. Jawad A. Khan, Prof. Masud-ul-Hasan, Dr. R.A. Mirza and Dr. A. U. Khan. Prof. A.R. Zafar deserves special mention for he introduced a culture of inquiry and original research which continues to burgeon here at the Department.

 

Prof. Zaheer-ud-Din Khan is the present Chairperson of the Department. His areas of research interest are Plant Taxonomy, Anatomy and Ethnobotany. He is also involved in screening out local flora for their use as possible sources of antibiotics, antifungal and anticancer medicines.

 

The Department of Botany offers a wide range of opportunities to all those who are affiliated with it. GCU’s botanists have contributed immensely towards the progress and development of the country. Old Ravians from the Department have served as administrative heads and researchers in various national and international research organisations such as the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), the National Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) and the Organisation for Islamic Conference (OIC). In consideration of these achievements, the Department is recognised as a centre of excellence. The Department is striving hard to meet the challenges of the modern era and offers all the facilities at its disposal to its students to enhance their knowledge and polish their skills.

 

Facilities

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Life Sciences Library

 

The GC University Life Sciences Library located in the building of Institute of Biotechnology GC University Lahore has a rich and updated collection of books related to different fields of life sciences like Botany, Zoology, Bio-technology and Environmental Sciences etc, in addition to research journals including several volumes of the Linnasan Society. The Library holds exclusive research material on various subjects like Plant Morphology (bryophytes and angiosperms), Genetic Engineering, Crop Improvement and Environmental Studies, etc.

 

In the central and postgraduate libraries of the University, networked PCs are linked to a wide range of software, communication and print services. There is speedy access to the Internet that links the GCU libraries to many digital information networks connecting national and international universities.

 

Dr. Sultan Ahmad Herbarium

 

The Herbarium was established under the aegis of Prof. S.R. Kashyap in the early 1900s. Under the chairpersonship of Dr. A. U. Khan, the Herbarium was officially inaugurated as “Dr. Sultan Ahmed Herbarium” in 2003. Naming the Herbarium after Dr. Sultan Ahmed is GCU’s way of honouring one of its fervent scholars. The plant collection at the Herbarium includes a wide range of fungi, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms. Specimens have been brought from various geographical regions of the country in particular by the present Chairperson of the Department, Prof. Zaheer-ud-Din Khan. The collection at the Herbarium is notable for it holds specimen dating back to 1912. Recently, 100 plants were brought to the Herbarium by Prof. Shabbir Ahmad from Singapore. Scientists often visit the Herbarium for examining specimen significant to their research. The Herbarium offers support to institutions and organisations in the field of Botany by making its treasure trove of plant material and specimens available to all researchers. Presently, the Herbarium has more than 1,000 identified plants mounted on sheets.

 

Kashyap Museum

 

Another one of Prof. Kashyap’s contributions to GCU was the establishment of a Museum in the Department. Prof. Kashyap took keen interest in the collection of plant specimens, not only from the Subcontinent, but also from China, Indonesia, the UK and the Philippines. A large number of specimens have been added to the Museum’s collection. Now, the Museum has almost 400 different plant specimens. These specimens cover all the disciplines of Botany ranging from Mycology, Phycology, Bryology and Pteridology. There are also specimens of Conifers and Angiosperms. Recently, some fruits and tropical plants collected from Singapore by Prof. Shabbir Ahmad have also been preserved in the Kashyap Museum. A complete list of entries has been prepared and the data is being computerised for reference purposes.

 

GCU Botanic Garden

 

The GCU Botanic Garden is being managed by the Department since 1912. It covers an area of seven acres. Since its establishment, the Botanic Garden has been appropriately looked after and well kept. It includes a number of wild flora as well as exotic and rare species. Presently, the Botanic Garden is home to 700 species. Dr. A. U. Khan has made a noteworthy contribution to the Department by publishing an index of the plant species present in the Garden entitled "Catalogue of Plants of GC University Lahore Botanic Garden" (1996). Another concise booklet entitled "A Brief Guide to Government College Lahore Botanic Garden" (2007) provides a historical overview of the Garden.

 

Pakistan Botanic Gardens Network Secretariat (PBGN) has published a report covering Jan 2007-Dec 2008. Please click here to read the contents of the report.

 

GCU Botanic Garden organized a 2nd Pakistan Botanic Gardens Conference on "Botanic Garden: A Vehicle to Strengthen the Public/private/NGO partnership for plant conservation" from February 02 to 04, 2009.

 

ADVISORY BOARD FOR GCU BOTANIC GARDEN

  1. Dean, Faculty of Science & Technology, GCU Lahore.

  2. Chairperson, Department of Botany, GCU Lahore.

  3. Curator Botanic Garden, GCU Lahore

  4. Assistant Curator, Botanic Garden, GCU Lahore.

  5. Assistant Curator Herbarium, GCU Lahore.

  6. Dr. Muhammad Saleem Rana (Chairman, Punjab Floriculture Development Council, Govt. of the Punjab)

  7. Mr. Muhammad Amjad Cheema (Forest Conservator (Ret.) Govt. of the Punjab)

  8. Ms. Rafia Kamal, Consultant Interior Design and Landscapist

  9. Superintendent / Deputy Director, Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore

  10. Director Facilities, GCU Lahore

(REG 6-17/09/14, dated 19-03-2009)

 

Herbal Plot

 

The establishment of the Herbal Plot in the Garden is another step towards improving and increasing the collection at the Botanic Garden. A Green House, Experimental Fields, Plant Breeding Enclosures and an Open-Top Chamber System are also present at the Botanic Garden to facilitate research activities. We also have a seed bank where we conserve germplasm of economically important plant species.

 

Biological Society

 

The Biological Society was established in 1954. The founding members of the Society were Dr. Sultan Ahmad, Dr. Muzzafar Ahmed, Dr. Abu-Baker, Prof. Ahsan-ul-Islam and Prof. Wais Hussain Bokhari. The Society launched what was later to become an international research journal – "The Biologia” – in June, 1955. Today, the journal is subscribed to by libraries in the UK, the US, Canada, Indonesia, Brazil, Jordan, Sudan, France, Saudi Arabia, India and the Netherlands.

 

The Biological Society arranges seminars and lectures on a wide variety of topics. It often asks scholars to present their scientific works before students. The Biological Society has published many monographs which serve as reference material for students and researchers.

 

Research

 

The Department of Botany initiated research in two major research fields in 2001 at the Postgraduate level:

  • Environmental Science

  • Industrial Biotechnology

Research Journal

 

The Department has been publishing its research journal The Biologia for 51 years. This journal is an organ of the Biological Society of Pakistan which is headquartered here at GC University Lahore.

 

Equipment in Botany LAB

 

Sr. No.

Description

1

Incubator

2

Oven

3

Muffle Furnace 

4

Multiguard BM 22 (Gas Analyser) 

5

pH Meter

6

Digital Balance 

7

Water Bath

8

Spectrophotometer

9

Air Pump 

10

Hot Plat e Stirrer

11

Centrifuge Machine

12

BOD

13

COD

14

IRGA

15

Area Meter

16

Grinder

17

Lux Meter

18

Gas Analyzers

19

Conductivity Meter

20

Light Chambers

21

Laminar airflow cabinet

22

Autoclave (small)

23

Deep Freezer

24

Sanyo incubator

25

Sanyo Gallenkamp incubator shaker

26

Deep freezer

27

Microwave oven 

28

Hotair oven

29

Water baths

30

Local incubator shaker

31

Laminar air flow cabinet

32

UV-lamp

33

pH meter

34

Microscope

35

Physical balance

36

Digital balance

37

Colony counter

38

Colorimeter

39

Spectrophotometer

40

Centrifuge

41

Temperature control centrifuge

42

Hot Plate

43

hotplate magnetic stirrer

44

Shaker

45

Incubators (Gallenkamp & Griffin)

46

Fermentor 7.5L

47

Fermentor 15L

48

Fermentor 25L

49

Spray drier

50

Minicold lab

51

Autoclaves (small)

52

Autoclave (japanses / large)

53

Thermocycler

54

Gel documentation system

55

HPLC (UV-detector)+PC

56

Ultrasonic water bath

57

Membrane filter

58

Electric stirrer

59

Camera Fitted Microscope

 

Academic Programmes

 

The Department of Botany offers BSc (Hons.), MPhil and PhD Degree Programmes.

 

 

Courses

TOP

B.Sc (Hons) Botany

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Year-1

Semester -I

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 1101

Diversity of Plants

2

BOT – 1101P

Diversity of Plants

1

 

Semester -II

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 1201

Systematic, Anatomy and Development

2

BOT – 1201P

Systematic, Anatomy and Development

1

 

Year-2

Semester -III

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 2101

Cell Biology, Genetics and Evolution

2

BOT – 2101P

Cell Biology, Genetics and Evolution

1

 

Semester -IV

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 2201

Biodiversity and conservation

2

BOT – 2201P

Biodiversity and conservation

1

BOT – 2202

Plant Physiology and Ecology

2

BOT – 2202P

Plant Physiology and Ecology

1

 

Year-3

Semester -V

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 3101

Plant Ecology I

2

BOT – 3101P

Plant Ecology I

1

BOT – 3102

Diversity of Vascular Plants

2

BOT – 3102P

Diversity of Vascular Plants

1

BOT – 3103

Phycology and Bryology

2

BOT – 3103P

Phycology and Bryology

1

BOT – 3104

Mycology and Plant Pathology

2

BOT – 3104P

Mycology and Plant Pathology

1

BOT – 3105

Plant Systematic

3

BOT – 3105P

Plant Systematic

1

 

Semester -VI

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 3201

Plant Anatomy

2

BOT – 3201P

Plant Anatomy

1

BOT – 3202

Plant Ecology – II

2

BOT – 3202P

Plant Ecology – II

1

BOT – 3203

Genetics

2

BOT – 3203P

Genetics

1

BOT – 3204

Plant Biochemistry – I

3

BOT – 3204P

Plant Biochemistry – I

1

BOT – 3205

Plant and Tissue Culture

3

BOT – 3205P

Plant and Tissue Culture

1

 

Year-4

Semester -VII

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 4101

Physiology – I

2

BOT – 4101P

Physiology – I

1

BOT – 4102

Plant Biochemistry II

2

BOT – 4102P

Plant Biochemistry II

1

 

Elective – I

3

 

Elective – II

3

BOT – 4299

Research Project/Internship

3

 

Semester -VIII

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 4201

Physiology – II

2

BOT – 4201P

Physiology – II

1

BOT – 4202

Molecular Genetics

2

BOT – 4202P

Molecular Genetics

1

 

Elective – III

3

 

Elective – IV

3

BOT – 4299

Research Project/Internship

3

 

Students will select 4 courses from the following list subject to the availability of the faculty 

 

Elective Papers

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 4203

Biostatistics

2

BOT – 4203P

Biostatistics

1

BOT – 4204

Ethnobotany

2

BOT – 4204P

Ethnobotany

1

BOT – 4205

Salinity & Water logging

2

BOT – 4205P

Salinity & Water logging

1

BOT – 4206

Symbiotic Relationship

2

BOT – 4206P

Symbiotic Relationship 

1

BOT – 4207

Advanced Anatomy

2

BOT – 4207P

Advanced Anatomy

1

BOT – 4208

Plant Pathology

2

BOT – 4208P

Plant Pathology

1

BOT – 4209

Bioinformatics

2

BOT – 4209P

Bioinformatics

1

BOT – 4210

Photophysiology

2

BOT – 4210P

Photophysiology

1

 

Allied Courses

TOP

Year - 1

Semester - I

BOT – 1101

Diversity of Plants

2

BOT – 1101P

Diversity of Plants

1

Semester - II

BOT – 1201

Systematic, Anatomy and Development

2

BOT – 1201P

Systematic, Anatomy and Development

1

 

Year - 2

Semester - III

BOT – 2101

Cell Biology, Genetics and Evolution

2

BOT – 2101P

Cell Biology, Genetics and Evolution

1

Semester - IV

BOT – 2201

Biodiversity and Conservation

2

BOT – 2201P

Biodiversity and Conservation

1

 

M. Phil Botany

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Year – 1

Semester - I

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

Theory + Practical

BOT – 7101

Applied Plant Anatomy

4

BOT – 7204

Advanced Phycology

4

BOT – 7205

Molecular Biology

4

Semester - II

BOT – 7201

Photophysiology of Plant Growth

4

BOT – 7202

Ethnobotany

4

BOT – 7203

Applied Ecology

4

 

Year – 2

Semester - I

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 7499

Thesis

12

 

Ph.D Botany

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Compulsory Subjects  

Course Code

Course Title

Credit Hours

BOT – 8101

Highlights in Ecological Research

3

BOT – 8106

Molecular Basis of Life

3

BOT – 8107

Phylogeny of Angiosperms

3

BOT – 8109

New Trends in Ethnobotany

3

Elective Subjects

Two courses will be offered from the following list subject to the availability of the faculty 

BOT – 8201

Plant Molecules of Death

3

BOT – 8202

Air Pollution and Plants

3

BOT – 8203

Agroecology

3

BOT – 8204

Water Pollution and Organisms

3

BOT – 8209

Respiration and Lipid Metabolism

3

BOT – 8210

Stress and Secondary Metabolites

3

BOT – 8211

Applied Plant Anatomy

3

BOT – 8215

Chemotaxonomy

3

 

Faculty

TOP

Name

Designation

Area of Interest

Prof. Dr. Zaheer ud Din Khan , PhD (Kings College London)

Chairperson

Ethnobotany, Anatomy, Taxonomy

Muhammad Naeem Akhtar, MSc (PU)

Associate Professor

Mycology, Phycology, Bryology

Syed Tariq Rizwan,  MPhil (GCUL)

Assistant Professor

Plant Physiology

Tanzeem Akbar Cheema, MPhil (QAU)  

Lecturer

Molecular Genetics

Zafar Siddiq, MPhil (GCUL)

Senior Curator

Botanic Garden

Memuna Ghafoor , MPhil (GCUL)

Lecturer

Mycology and Phytopathology

Uzma Hanif,  MSc (GCUL)

Lecturer

Plant Morphology and Taxonomy

Hiba-tul-Momen, MPhil (GCUL)

Lecturer

Environmental Science, Community Development

Mobina Ulfat, MPhil (UAF)

Lecturer

Molecular Genetics

Zahid Ali Butt, MPhil (GCUL)

Lecturer

Plant Morphology and Biotechnology

Mohammad Ajaib, MSc (AJK), MPhil (GCUL)

Teaching/Research Assistant

Herbarium and Ethnobotany

Visiting Faculty

Shabbir Ahmad, MSc (Sindh)

Professor Emeritus

Prof. Khalid Hamid Sheikh, PhD (London)

 

Journals & Publications

TOP

Research Journals

 

The department publishes a scientific journal "Biologia: Pakistan" which is nearly 51 years old. This journal is an organ of Biological Society of Pakistan, with its headquarter at GC University, Lahore. The department has good collection of international journals in the GCU Life Sciences Library.

 


Botany Department


Department of Botany

 

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