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Introduction
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The
Department of Botany is one of the oldest Departments of GC University
Lahore, imparting instructions at both the Undergraduate and
Postgraduate levels. The Department was established in 1902. Among the
many prominent scholars associated with the Department, Prof. Shiv Ram
Kashyap joined the then Government College Lahore in 1912 and served as
Chairperson of the Department till 1934. Professors of stature, Prof.
S.L. Goose and Prof. A.C. Joshi, lead the Department after him. After
the Independence of the Subcontinent, Dr. A.A. Qureshi was appointed as
the first Pakistani Professor of Botany and served as Chairperson,
Department of Botany till 1959. Dr. Sultan Ahmed, a mycologist and
taxonomist of international repute, chaired the Department till 1970.
Classes for the MSc Botany Programme of the University of the Punjab and
Government College Lahore were held under the same roof here at the
Botany Department till 1962. It was during the chairpersonship of Dr.
Sultan Ahmed that the University of the Punjab took its Botany Programme
to its own campus. Other prominent Chairpersons of the Department over
the decades have been Prof. A.R. Zafar, Prof. A.H. Zafar, Prof. Jawad A.
Khan, Prof. Masud-ul-Hasan, Dr. R.A. Mirza and Dr. A. U. Khan. Prof. A.R.
Zafar deserves special mention for he introduced a culture of inquiry
and original research which continues to burgeon here at the Department.
Prof.
Zaheer-ud-Din Khan is the present Chairperson of the Department. His
areas of research interest are Plant Taxonomy, Anatomy and Ethnobotany.
He is also involved in screening out local flora for their use as
possible sources of antibiotics, antifungal and anticancer medicines.
The
Department of Botany offers a wide range of opportunities to all those
who are affiliated with it. GCU’s botanists have contributed immensely
towards the progress and development of the country. Old Ravians from
the Department have served as administrative heads and researchers in
various national and international research organisations such as the
Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), the National Institute of
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) and the Organisation for
Islamic Conference (OIC). In consideration of these achievements, the
Department is recognised as a centre of excellence. The Department is
striving hard to meet the challenges of the modern era and offers all
the facilities at its disposal to its students to enhance their
knowledge and polish their skills.
Facilities
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Library
The
Library at the Department of Botany has a collection of 5, 022
books, in addition to research journals including several volumes of
the Linnasan Society. The Library holds a rich collection of
research material on various subjects like Plant Morphology
(bryophytes and angiosperms), Genetic Engineering, Crop Improvement
and Environmental Studies, etc. In the Central Library of the
University, networked PCs are linked to a wide range of software,
communication and print services. There is speedy access to the
Internet that links us to information networks connecting national
and international universities.
Dr. Sultan Ahmad Herbarium
The
Herbarium was established under the aegis of Prof. S.R. Kashyap in
the early 1900s. Under the chairpersonship of Dr. A. U. Khan, the
Herbarium was officially inaugurated as “Dr. Sultan Ahmed Herbarium”
in 2003. Naming the Herbarium after Dr. Sultan Ahmed is GCU’s way of
honouring one of its fervent scholars. The plant collection at the
Herbarium includes a wide range of fungi, bryophytes, pteridophytes,
gymnosperms and angiosperms. Specimens have been brought from
various geographical regions of the country in particular by the
present Chairperson of the Department, Prof. Zaheer-ud-Din Khan. The
collection at the Herbarium is notable for it holds specimen dating
back to 1912. Recently, 100 plants were brought to the Herbarium by
Prof. Shabbir Ahmad from Singapore. Scientists often visit the
Herbarium for examining specimen significant to their research. The
Herbarium offers support to institutions and organisations in the
field of Botany by making its treasure trove of plant material and
specimens available to all researchers. Presently, the Herbarium has
more than 1,000 identified plants mounted on sheets.
Kashyap Museum
Another one of Prof. Kashyap’s contributions to GCU was the
establishment of a Museum in the Department. Prof. Kashyap took keen
interest in the collection of plant specimens, not only from the
Subcontinent, but also from China, Indonesia, the UK and the
Philippines. A large number of specimens have been added to the
Museum’s collection. Now, the Museum has almost 400 different plant
specimens. These specimens cover all the disciplines of Botany
ranging from Mycology, Phycology, Bryology and Pteridology. There
are also specimens of Conifers and Angiosperms. Recently, some
fruits and tropical plants collected from Singapore by Prof. Shabbir
Ahmad have also been preserved in the Kashyap Museum. A complete
list of entries has been prepared and the data is being computerised
for reference purposes.
GCU Botanic Garden
The
GCU Botanic Garden is being managed by the Department since 1912. It
covers an area of seven acres. Since its establishment, the Botanic
Garden has been appropriately looked after and well kept. It
includes a number of wild flora as well as exotic and rare species.
Presently, the Botanic Garden is home to 700 species. Dr. A. U. Khan
has made a noteworthy contribution to the Department by publishing
an index of the plant species present in the Garden entitled
"Catalogue of Plants of
GC University Lahore
Botanic Garden"
(1996). Another concise booklet entitled "A Brief Guide to
Government College Lahore Botanic Garden" (2002) provides a
historical overview of the Garden.
GCU Botanic Garden is holding a 2nd Pakistan Botanic Gardens Conference on
"Botanic Garden: A Vehicle to Strengthen the Public/private/NGO
partnership for plant conservation" from February 02 to 04, 2009
Click Here for details.
Herbal Plot
The establishment of the Herbal Plot in the Garden is
another step towards improving and increasing the collection at the
Botanic Garden. A Green House, Experimental Fields, Plant Breeding
Enclosures and an Open-Top Chamber System are also present at the
Botanic Garden to facilitate research activities. We also have a
seed bank where we conserve germplasm of economically important
plant species.
Biological Society
The Biological Society was established in 1954. The
founding members of the Society were Dr. Sultan Ahmad, Dr. Muzzafar
Ahmed, Dr. Abu-Baker, Prof. Ahsan-ul-Islam and Prof. Wais Hussain
Bokhari. The Society launched what was later to become an
international research journal – "The Biologia” – in June, 1955.
Today, the journal is subscribed to by libraries in the UK, the US,
Canada, Indonesia, Brazil, Jordan, Sudan, France, Saudi Arabia,
India and the Netherlands.
The Biological Society arranges seminars and lectures on
a wide variety of topics. It often asks scholars to present their
scientific works before students. The Biological Society has published
many monographs which serve as reference material for students and
researchers.
Research
The
Department of Botany initiated research in two major research fields in
2001 at the Postgraduate level:
-
Environmental Science
-
Industrial Biotechnology
Research Journal
The
Department has been publishing its research journal The Biologia for 51
years. This journal is an organ of the Biological Society of Pakistan
which is headquartered here at GC University Lahore.
Equipment in Botany LAB
|
Sr. No. |
Description |
|
1 |
Incubator |
|
2 |
Oven |
|
3 |
Muffle Furnace |
|
4 |
Multiguard BM 22 (Gas Analyser) |
|
5 |
pH Meter |
|
6 |
Digital Balance |
|
7 |
Water Bath |
|
8 |
Spectrophotometer |
|
9 |
Air Pump |
|
10 |
Hot Plat e Stirrer |
|
11 |
Centrifuge Machine |
|
12 |
BOD |
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13 |
COD |
|
14 |
IRGA |
|
15 |
Area Meter |
|
16 |
Grinder |
|
17 |
Lux Meter |
|
18 |
Gas Analyzers |
|
19 |
Conductivity Meter |
|
20 |
Light Chambers |
|
21 |
Laminar airflow cabinet |
|
22 |
Autoclave (small) |
|
23 |
Deep Freezer |
|
24 |
Sanyo incubator |
|
25 |
Sanyo Gallenkamp incubator shaker |
|
26 |
Deep freezer |
|
27 |
Microwave oven |
|
28 |
Hotair oven |
|
29 |
Water baths |
|
30 |
Local incubator shaker |
|
31 |
Laminar air flow cabinet |
|
32 |
UV-lamp |
|
33 |
pH meter |
|
34 |
Microscope |
|
35 |
Physical balance |
|
36 |
Digital balance |
|
37 |
Colony counter |
|
38 |
Colorimeter |
|
39 |
Spectrophotometer |
|
40 |
Centrifuge |
|
41 |
Temperature control centrifuge |
|
42 |
Hot Plate |
|
43 |
hotplate magnetic stirrer |
|
44 |
Shaker |
|
45 |
Incubators (Gallenkamp & Griffin) |
|
46 |
Fermentor 7.5L |
|
47 |
Fermentor 15L |
|
48 |
Fermentor 25L |
|
49 |
Spray drier |
|
50 |
Minicold lab |
|
51 |
Autoclaves (small) |
|
52 |
Autoclave (japanses / large) |
|
53 |
Thermocycler |
|
54 |
Gel documentation system |
|
55 |
HPLC (UV-detector)+PC |
|
56 |
Ultrasonic water bath |
|
57 |
Membrane filter |
|
58 |
Electric stirrer |
|
59 |
Camera Fitted Microscope |
Academic Programmes
The
Department of Botany offers BSc (Hons.), MPhil and PhD Degree
Programmes.
Courses
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B.Sc (Hons) Botany
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|
Year – 1 |
|
Course Code |
Course Title |
Credit Hours |
Semester |
|
BOT – 1101 |
Diversity of Plants |
3 |
I |
|
BOT – 1201 |
Systematic, Anatomy and Development |
3 |
II |
|
Year – 2
|
|
Course
Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
Semester |
|
BOT – 2101
|
Cell
Biology, Genetics and Evolution |
3 |
III |
|
BOT – 2201 |
Biodiversity and Conservation |
3 |
IV |
|
BOT – 2202 |
Plant
Physiology and Ecology |
3 |
IV |
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BOT – 2202P |
Plant
Physiology and Ecology |
1 |
IV |
|
Year – 3
|
|
Course
Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
Semester |
|
BOT – 3101
|
Plant
Ecology I |
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