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Introduction
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The Department of Botany is one of the oldest departments
of GC University Lahore, imparting instructions at undergraduate,
graduate and postgraduate level since 1912. Among the prominent
scholars, Prof. Shiv Ram Kashyap, Professors of stature, Prof. S.L.
Ghose, Prof. A.C. Joshi, lead this Department. After the Independence of
the Subcontinent, Dr. A.A. Qureshi, Dr. Sultan Ahmed, a Mycologist and
Taxonomist of international repute, Prof. A.R. Zafar, Prof. A.H. Zafar,
Prof. Jawad A. Khan, Prof. Masud-ul-Hasan, Dr. R.A. Mirza and Prof. A.
U. Khan promoted the culture of research and development.
The Department of Botany is recognized as a leading
provider of quality education supported by relevant experience of staff
and the dissemination of leading edge research. Staff members are
committed to provide ample opportunities for students to develop those
skills that are keenly sought by employers.
The famous saying that "All Flesh is Grass" reflects its
significance of Botany in the biosphere. It began with tribal lore, to
identify edible, medicinal and poisonous plants for a number of reasons;
they generate oxygen and provide food, fibres, fuel and medicine for
life forms to exist on earth. An understanding of Botany can help to:
-
Become a researcher or teacher in a research and/or
academic institution.
-
Understand fundamentals of life processes in living
organisms to produce more food and fibre for population using
healthier and better hybrid seeds of crops harvested through plant
breeding and genetics.
-
Depict environmental changes through the use of
plants as bioindicators and protect plants and endangered plant
species through biodiversity conservation techniques.
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Provide link between academia and industry.
-
Manage sustainable agriculture, forestry and
horticulture with efficacy.
Facilities
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LABORATORIES
The Department has six General labs., a Tissue
Culture lab., Plant Biotechnology/Mole. Biol. Lab, Biodiversity
Lab., Dandrochronology Lab., Phycology Lab., Plant Physiology and
Ecology Lab. It is planned to establish a separate Molecular Biology
Lab., Genetics lab., and Phytopathology lab.
Life Sciences Library
The GC University Life Sciences Library has a rich
and updated collection of books and research journals including
several volumes of the Linnaean Society. The Library holds extensive
research material on various subjects like Plant Morphology
(Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms), Genetic
Engineering, Crop Improvement and Environmental Studies, etc.
Computers and Internet
Students and faculty members have provision of
computer and internet facility being linked with the digital
libraries across the Globe.
Dr. Sultan Ahmad Herbarium
The herbarium was established under the aegis of
Prof. S.R. Kashyap in the early 1900s. Under the chairpersonship of
Prof. A.U.Khan, the herbarium was officially inaugurated as "Dr.
Sultan Ahmed Herbarium" in 2003. The collection at the herbarium is
notable for it holds specimens dating back to 1912. The herbarium
offers support to institutions and organizations in the field of
Botany by making its treasure trove of plant material and specimens
available to all researchers. Presently, the herbarium has numerous
identified plants mounted on sheets and the addition of specimens is
being continued.
Kashyap Museum
Another contribution of the Department by Prof.
Kashyap's was the establishment of a museum in the Department. Prof.
Kashyap took keen interest in the collection of plant specimens, not
only from Subcontinent, but also from China, Indonesia, UK and
Philippines. A large number of specimens have been added to the
collection.
GCU Botanic Garden
The GCU Botanic Garden is being managed by the
Department since 1912. It covers an area of seven acres dedicated
for research and study purposes. Since its establishment, the
Botanic Garden has been properly looked after and well kept. It
includes a number of wild flora as well as exotic and rare species.
Presently, the Botanic Garden is home to 700 species. An index of
the plant species present in the Garden entitled "Catalogue of
Plants of
GC University Lahore
Botanic Garden" and a concise booklet entitled "A Brief Guide to
Government College Lahore Botanic Garden" provides useful
information. Establishment of Pakistan Botanic Gardens Network (PBGN)
Secretariat at Botanic Garden GCU is a great achievement which
facilitates to collect information from a variety of habitat and
technical expertise from skilled persons of the member Botanic
Gardens. It also help as a forum to exchange germplasm and genetic
resources throughout Pakistan.
The establishment of the Herbal Plot in the Garden is
another step towards improving and increasing the collection at the
Botanic Garden. A green house, experimental field, plant breeding
enclosures and an open-top chamber system is present at the GCU
Botanic Garden to facilitate research activities. We also have a
seed bank at Botanic Garden, where we conserve germplasm of
economically important plant species.
Pakistan Botanic Gardens Network Secretariat (PBGN) has published a
report covering Jan 2007-Dec 2008. Please
click here to read the contents of the report.
Scholarships
Two merit scholarships by the title of "Class of
1985" are currently available for BSc (Hons.) final year students.
Special
Features
Biological Society of Pakistan
The Biological Society was established in 1954. The
founding members of the Society are Dr. Sultan Ahmad, Dr. Muzzafar
Ahmed, Dr. Abu Bakar, Prof. Ahsan-ul-Islam and Prof. Waiz Hussain
Bokhari. The Society launched research journal "Biologia" in June,
1955. Today, the journal is subscribed by libraries in the UK, the
US, Canada, Indonesia, Brazil, Jordan, Sudan, France, Saudi Arabia,
India and The Netherlands.
Horticultural Society
Horticultural Society is exclusively run under the
umbrella of Department of Botany. It provides a healthy opportunity for
its members to organize and participate in different seasonal flower
shows and exhibitions and invite others to its dry and fresh flower
arrangement competitions.
Botany Alumni Association
Graduates of the Department are serving humanity
throughout the world. The Department of Botany feels its prime duty to
gather all the alumni. This will not only facilitate the close contacts
among the Botanists but also create a platform for further communication
among the experts in the field of Botany, The Botany Alumni Association
was established in 2009 with the noble objectives:
1. To establish a link with/among the Ravian Botanists.
2. To honor distinguished alumni of Botany, who have
brought national/global acclaim in their respective domains by arranging
social I cultural functions and publishing newsletter annually.
Grounds and Gardens
Maintenance of University Grounds and Gardens is another
important responsibility of Department of Botany. The present
fascinating landscape of the GCU campus is a beautiful contribution of
The Department of Botany.
Research Journal
The department, in coordination with Department of
Zoology has been publishing its research journal "Biologia" since 1955.
This journal is an official organ of the Biological Society of Pakistan
which is headquartered here at GC University Lahore.
Collaborations
The Department has built strong collaborations with many
national and international institutions, Universities and Organizations
like Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England; Gondwana Tree-Ring Laboratory
New Zealand; Agriculture University, Peshawar; Asian-Pacific Weed
Science Society; BZU, Multan; Dendrochronological Lab., Federal Urdu
University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi; FC College (Charted
University) Lahore; University of Punjab, Lahore; Environmental
Protection Department (EPD) Pakistan; Higher Education Commission,
Islamabad Pakistan; Karachi University; Ministry of Science and
Technology, Pakistan; NIAB, Faisalabad; NIBGE, Faisalabad; NIFA,
Peshawar; PCSIR Laboratories, Lahore; PFI, Peshawar; Punjab Small
Industries Corporation and University of Agriculture Faisalabad.
Career Scope
Botany as the mother subject provides baseline to
progress all the disciplines of plant sciences of conventional as well
as modern era. The disciplines of Botany has a broad scope covering so
many fields like education, forestry, horticulture, dandrochronology and
climatology, research organizations related to agriculture, plant
biotechnology, molecular genetics, phycodiversity, lichen biodiversity,
plant and microbial genetic engineering, plant metabolic engineering,
biopharming etc.
Future Plans
Establishment of Botanic Garden and Herbal Garden cum
Biodiversity Park at GC University, New Campus at KSK that will have a
state of the art laboratory for plant breeding, compositing unit, etc.
Equipment in Botany LAB
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Sr. No. |
Description |
|
1 |
Incubator |
|
2 |
Oven |
|
3 |
Muffle Furnace |
|
4 |
Multiguard BM 22 (Gas Analyser) |
|
5 |
pH Meter |
|
6 |
Digital Balance |
|
7 |
Water Bath |
|
8 |
Spectrophotometer |
|
9 |
Air Pump |
|
10 |
Hot Plat e Stirrer |
|
11 |
Centrifuge Machine |
|
12 |
BOD |
|
13 |
COD |
|
14 |
IRGA |
|
15 |
Area Meter |
|
16 |
Grinder |
|
17 |
Lux Meter |
|
18 |
Gas Analyzers |
|
19 |
Conductivity Meter |
|
20 |
Light Chambers |
|
21 |
Laminar airflow cabinet |
|
22 |
Autoclave (small) |
|
23 |
Deep Freezer |
|
24 |
Sanyo incubator |
|
25 |
Sanyo Gallenkamp incubator shaker |
|
26 |
Deep freezer |
|
27 |
Microwave oven |
|
28 |
Hotair oven |
|
29 |
Water baths |
|
30 |
Local incubator shaker |
|
31 |
Laminar air flow cabinet |
|
32 |
UV-lamp |
|
33 |
pH meter |
|
34 |
Microscope |
|
35 |
Physical balance |
|
36 |
Digital balance |
|
37 |
Colony counter |
|
38 |
Colorimeter |
|
39 |
Spectrophotometer |
|
40 |
Centrifuge |
|
41 |
Temperature control centrifuge |
|
42 |
Hot Plate |
|
43 |
hotplate magnetic stirrer |
|
44 |
Shaker |
|
45 |
Incubators (Gallenkamp & Griffin) |
|
46 |
Fermentor 7.5L |
|
47 |
Fermentor 15L |
|
48 |
Fermentor 25L |
|
49 |
Spray drier |
|
50 |
Minicold lab |
|
51 |
Autoclaves (small) |
|
52 |
Autoclave (japanses / large) |
|
53 |
Thermocycler |
|
54 |
Gel documentation system |
|
55 |
HPLC (UV-detector)+PC |
|
56 |
Ultrasonic water bath |
|
57 |
Membrane filter |
|
58 |
Electric stirrer |
|
59 |
Camera Fitted Microscope |
Academic Programmes
The Department offers a popular set of undergraduate and
postgraduate courses. Graduates from other disciplines are also able to
pursue different allied courses to accomplish their intensive programmes
of study. At present, following Degrees are being offered by the
Department of Botany:
Research Groups
At present department is offering research in following
areas:
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Biodiversity-I (Thallophyta)
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Biodiversity-II (Tracheophyta-Taxonomy and Chemotaxonomy)
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Biodiversity-III (Ethnobotany)
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Applied Plant Anatomy: Dendrochronology
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Stress Physiology
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Environmental Botany
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Plant Tissue Culture
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Biochemistry
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Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Biology
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Phycology
Courses
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B.Sc (Hons) Botany
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Year-1
|
Semester -I |
|
Course Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 1101 |
Diversity of Plants |
2 |
|
BOT – 1101P |
Diversity of Plants |
1 |
|
Semester -II |
|
Course Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 1201 |
Systematic, Anatomy and Development |
2 |
|
BOT – 1201P |
Systematic, Anatomy and Development |
1 |
Year-2
|
Semester -III |
|
Course Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 2101
|
Cell
Biology, Genetics and Evolution |
2 |
|
BOT – 2101P |
Cell
Biology, Genetics and Evolution |
1 |
|
Semester -IV |
|
Course Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 2201 |
Biodiversity and conservation |
2 |
|
BOT – 2201P |
Biodiversity and conservation |
1 |
|
BOT – 2202 |
Plant
Physiology and Ecology |
2 |
|
BOT – 2202P |
Plant
Physiology and Ecology |
1 |
Year-3
|
Semester -V |
|
Course Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 3101
|
Plant
Ecology I |
2 |
|
BOT – 3101P
|
Plant
Ecology I |
1 |
|
BOT – 3102
|
Diversity
of Vascular Plants |
2 |
|
BOT – 3102P
|
Diversity
of Vascular Plants |
1 |
|
BOT – 3103
|
Phycology
and Bryology |
2 |
|
BOT – 3103P |
Phycology
and Bryology |
1 |
|
BOT – 3104
|
Mycology
and Plant Pathology |
2 |
|
BOT – 3104P
|
Mycology
and Plant Pathology |
1 |
|
BOT – 3105
|
Plant
Systematic |
3 |
|
BOT – 3105P |
Plant
Systematic |
1 |
|
Semester -VI |
|
Course Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 3201
|
Plant
Anatomy |
2 |
|
BOT – 3201P |
Plant
Anatomy |
1 |
|
BOT – 3202
|
Plant
Ecology – II |
2 |
|
BOT – 3202P
|
Plant
Ecology – II |
1 |
|
BOT – 3203
|
Genetics
|
2 |
|
BOT – 3203P
|
Genetics
|
1 |
|
BOT – 3204
|
Plant
Biochemistry – I |
3 |
|
BOT – 3204P
|
Plant
Biochemistry – I |
1 |
|
BOT – 3205
|
Plant and
Tissue Culture |
3 |
|
BOT – 3205P
|
Plant and
Tissue Culture |
1 |
Year-4
|
Semester -VII |
|
Course Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 4101
|
Physiology
– I |
2 |
|
BOT – 4101P
|
Physiology
– I |
1 |
|
BOT – 4102 |
Plant
Biochemistry II |
3 |
|
BOT – 4102P |
Plant
Biochemistry II |
1 |
|
|
Elective –
I |
2+1 |
|
|
Elective –
II |
2+1 |
|
BOT – 4299 |
Research
Project/Internship |
3 |
|
Semester -VIII |
|
Course Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 4201 |
Physiology
– II |
2 |
|
BOT – 4201P |
Physiology
– II |
1 |
|
BOT – 4202 |
Molecular
Genetics |
2 |
|
BOT – 4202P |
Molecular
Genetics |
1 |
|
|
Elective –
III |
2+1 |
|
|
Elective –
IV |
2+1 |
|
BOT – 4299 |
Research
Project/Internship |
3 |
|
Elective Papers |
|
Course
Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 4203 |
Biostatistics |
2 |
|
BOT – 4203P |
Biostatistics (Practical) |
1 |
|
BOT – 4204 |
Ethnobotany |
2 |
|
BOT – 4204P |
Ethnobotany
(Practical) |
1 |
|
BOT – 4205 |
Salinity &
Water logging |
2 |
|
BOT – 4205P |
Salinity &
Water logging
(Practical) |
1 |
|
BOT – 4206 |
Symbiotic
Relationship |
2 |
|
BOT – 4206P |
Symbiotic
Relationship
(Practical) |
1 |
|
BOT – 4207 |
Advanced
Anatomy |
2 |
|
BOT – 4207P |
Advanced
Anatomy
(Practical) |
1 |
|
BOT – 4208 |
Plant
Pathology |
2 |
|
BOT – 4208P |
Plant
Pathology
(Practical) |
1 |
|
BOT – 4209 |
Bioinformatics |
2 |
|
BOT – 4209P |
Bioinformatics
(Practical) |
1 |
|
BOT – 4210 |
Photophysiology |
2 |
|
BOT – 4210P |
Photophysiology
(Practical) |
1 |
TOP
|
Year - 1 |
|
Semester
- I |
|
BOT – 1101 |
Diversity
of Plants |
2 |
|
BOT – 1101P |
Diversity
of Plants |
1 |
|
Semester
- II |
|
BOT – 1201
|
Systematic,
Anatomy and Development |
2 |
|
BOT – 1201P
|
Systematic,
Anatomy and Development |
1 |
|
Year - 2 |
|
Semester
- III |
|
BOT – 2101
|
Cell
Biology, Genetics and Evolution |
2 |
|
BOT – 2101P
|
Cell
Biology, Genetics and Evolution |
1 |
|
Semester
- IV |
|
BOT – 2201 |
Biodiversity and Conservation |
2 |
|
BOT – 2201P |
Biodiversity and Conservation |
1 |
TOP
|
Year – 1 |
|
Semester
- I |
|
Course
Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours
Theory +
Practical |
|
BOT – 7101
|
Applied
Plant Anatomy |
4 |
|
BOT – 7101 |
Phytopathology |
4 |
|
BOT – 7103 |
Plant Breeding and Genetic
Engineering |
4 |
|
BOT – 7204 |
Advanced
Phycology |
4 |
|
BOT – 7205 |
Molecular
Biology |
4 |
|
Semester
- II |
|
BOT – 7201
|
Photo physiology of Plant Growth |
4 |
|
BOT – 7202
|
Ethnobotany
|
4 |
|
BOT – 7203
|
Applied
Ecology |
4 |
|
Year – 2 |
|
Semester - I |
|
Course
Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 7499
|
Thesis
|
12 |
Ph.D Botany
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The Department of Botany offers PhD in following
disciplines.
|
Compulsory Subjects
|
|
Course
Code |
Course
Title |
Credit
Hours |
|
BOT – 8101 |
Highlights in
Ecological Research |
3+1 |
|
BOT – 8106 |
Molecular Basis of Photosynthesis |
3+1 |
|
BOT – 8110 |
Methods and Applications of
Plant tissue Culture |
3+1 |
|
BOT – 8216 |
Economic Utility of Algae |
3+1 |
|
BOT – 8109 |
New Trends in Ethnobotany |
3+1 |
|
Semester -
II |
|
BOT – 8220 |
Molecular Biology and Genetic Enginnering |
3 |
|
BOT – 8210 |
Stress and Secondary
Metabolites |
3 |
|
BOT – 8217 |
Algal Anatomy and Biotechnology |
3 |
|
BOT – 8211 |
Applied Plant Anatomy |
3 |
|
BOT – 8215 |
Chemotaxonomy |
3 |
Faculty
TOP
|
Name |
Designation |
Area of Interest |
|
Dr. Ghazala Yasmeen Butt,
Ph.D. (KU), Postdoc (Scotland) |
Chairperson |
Phycology |
|
Syed
Tariq Rizwan,
MPhil
(GCUL) |
Assistant Professor |
Plant Physiology |
|
Dr. Safdar
Ali Mirza,
PhD.(PU) |
Assistant Professor |
Plant Biotechnology and Genetic
Engineering |
|
Tanzeem
Akbar Cheema,
MPhil (QAU) |
Lecturer |
Molecular Genetics |
|
Zafar
Siddiq,
(on
study leave)
MPhil (GCUL) |
Senior Curator |
Plant Conservation and Botanic garden |
|
Memuna Ghafoor
Shahid,
MPhil (GCUL) |
Lecturer |
Mycology and
Phytopathology |
|
Uzma
Hanif,
MPhil(GCUL) |
Lecturer |
Plant Morphology and Paleaeobotany |
|
Mobina Ulfat,
MPhil (UAF) |
Lecturer |
Molecular Genetics |
|
Fatima Akram,
MPhil (GCUL) |
Lecturer |
|
|
Mohammad Ajaib,
MPhil (GCUL) |
Lecturer |
Herbarium and
Ethnobotany |
|
Sohaib Muhammad
MPhil (GCUL) |
Lecturer |
Plant Ecology |
|
Saira Atta,
BSc Hons. (GCUL) |
Lecturer |
|
|
Nadeemullah
MPhil (GCUL) |
Teaching
Assistant |
Plant Anatomy |
|
Visiting Faculty |
|
Prof. Dr. Zaheer ud Din Khan,
PhD (Kings College London) |
|
Dr. Athar Hussain,
PhD (PU) |
|
Muhammad Naeem Akhtar,
MSc (PU) |
|
Professor
Emeritus |
|
Prof. Khalid Hamid Sheikh,
PhD
(London) |
Journals & Publications
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Research Journals
The department
publishes a scientific journal "Biologia:
Pakistan"
which is nearly 51 years old. This journal is an organ of
Biological Society of Pakistan,
with its headquarter at GC University, Lahore. The department has good
collection of international journals in the GCU Life Sciences Library.
|